[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.meribel.cz\/jak-pecovat-o-orchideje\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.meribel.cz\/jak-pecovat-o-orchideje\/","headline":"Jak pe\u010dovat o orchideje","name":"Jak pe\u010dovat o orchideje","description":"Tyto zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 rostliny m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt v mnoha barevn\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch a velikostech, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou vytvo\u0159it n\u00e1dhernou … ","datePublished":"2020-09-05","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.meribel.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.meribel.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/15c4177f6d86975c976af12ba80b10af7add2f97f8786f8cf1596253472c0ea7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"meribel.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.meribel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289843_w2245_t1501357622.png","url":"https:\/\/www.meribel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289843_w2245_t1501357622.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.meribel.cz\/jak-pecovat-o-orchideje\/","wordCount":405,"articleBody":"Tyto zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 rostliny m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt v mnoha barevn\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch a velikostech, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou vytvo\u0159it n\u00e1dhernou dekoraci a atmosf\u00e9ru. Orchideje v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduj\u00ed i dodate\u010dnou p\u00e9\u010di, pokud jsou spln\u011bny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro r\u016fst \u2013 sv\u011btlo, teplotu a vlhkost.V\u011bt\u0161ina orchidej\u00ed vy\u017eaduje vlhkost a dobr\u00e9 odvodn\u011bn\u00ed. Existuje n\u011bkolik typ\u016f p\u011bstebn\u00edch substr\u00e1t\u016f vhodn\u00fdch pro orchideje \u2013 k\u016fra jedle, ra\u0161elina, korek, kam\u00ednky, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 uhl\u00ed \u010di p\u00edsek. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sm\u011bs se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z hrub\u00e9ho perlitu, k\u016fry jedle a ra\u0161elin\u00edku. M\u016f\u017eete p\u0159idat uhl\u00ed, co\u017e ale nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1no. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 stupn\u011b hrubosti z\u00e1vis\u00ed na druhu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Phalaenopsis se obvykle p\u011bstuj\u00ed v hrub\u00e9m substr\u00e1tu, zat\u00edmco Cattleyas ve st\u0159edn\u00edm a mlad\u00e9 rostlinky v jemn\u00e9m.Orchideje vy\u017eaduj\u00ed m\u011blkou sadbu. Um\u00edst\u011bte je nejl\u00e9pe k ji\u017en\u00edm okn\u016fm \u010di do ji\u017en\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed. Tyto rostliny preferuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, st\u00edn nesnesou. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sv\u011btla m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k zasych\u00e1n\u00ed list\u016f.Pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 tak\u00e9 teplota. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu vegetativn\u00ed f\u00e1ze ji vyhovuje \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum, zat\u00edmco v pr\u016fb\u011bhu kveten\u00ed vy\u017eaduje no\u010dn\u00ed teplotu alespo\u0148 o 15\u00b0men\u0161\u00ed.Je nutn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vat dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, ale mezi z\u00e1livkami nech\u00e1me rostlinu vyschnout. Kontrolovat z\u00e1vlahu m\u016f\u017eeme tak, \u017ee str\u010d\u00edme palec do p\u011bstebn\u00edho substr\u00e1tu \u2013 pokud je such\u00fd, dod\u00e1me trochu vody.Vlhkost pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed orchideje okolo 50-70%. Zv\u00fd\u0161it tuto hodnotu m\u016f\u017eete um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm napln\u011bn\u00e9 misky s vodou pod rostlinu, denn\u00edm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm rozpra\u0161ova\u010de \u010di opat\u0159en\u00edm zvlh\u010dova\u010de vzduchu.Hnojen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 1-2x t\u00fddn\u011b, pokud nasazuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, jinak 1-2x za m\u011bs\u00edc.Jednou za dva roky je nutn\u00e9 orchidej p\u0159esadit. Pokud va\u0161e rostlina p\u0159estala kv\u00e9st, ale v\u0161echny podm\u00ednky jsou spln\u011bn\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159esazen\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9.D\u00e1vejte pozor i na p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoc\u00ed a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f \u2013 \u010dervi, m\u0161ice. T\u011bch se zbav\u00edte bu\u010f omyt\u00edm \u010di po\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm insekticid\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak pe\u010dovat o orchideje","item":"https:\/\/www.meribel.cz\/jak-pecovat-o-orchideje\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]